The first stanza of Japji Sahib, starting from "Japp: Aaad Sach, Jugaad Sach, Hai Bhi Sach, Nanak Hosi Bhi Sach," speaks to the eternal nature of Truth. Guru Nanak declares that the Truth existed in the beginning (Aaad), through the ages (Jugaad), exists now (Hai Bhi), and will continue to exist forever (Hosi Bhi). This Truth is the essence of the Divine, beyond time and space, reminding us that worldly possessions and pursuits are temporary, but the Divine Truth remains unchanged.
The next line, "Sochai Soch Na Hovai Je Sochi Lakh Vaar," teaches us that no amount of external cleansing or ritualistic purification can purify the mind or soul. Even if we attempt to purify ourselves thousands of times, true purity comes from within, through spiritual realisation and surrender to God's will.
Following this, "Chupai Chup Na Hovai Je Lai Raha Liv Taar," emphasises that maintaining silence or meditative focus alone does not bring us closer to the Divine. Guru Nanak reminds us that external acts or forceful suppression of the mind cannot attain spiritual enlightenment.
The line "Bhukhiya Bhukh Na Utree Je Banna Puriya Paar," addresses the greedy nature of human desires. No matter how much we accumulate, worldly hunger—whether for wealth, power, or material possessions—cannot be satisfied. True contentment comes from spiritual fulfilment, not material gain.
The stanza concludes with "Hukam Rajai Chalna Nanak Likhiya Naal," which teaches the ultimate lesson: surrendering to Divine Will (Hukam) brings peace. Guru Nanak urges us to live in harmony with God's command, as everything happens according to His divine order, and accepting this leads to spiritual liberation.
This first stanza serves as the cornerstone of Japji Sahib, guiding the seeker toward understanding eternal truth, the futility of material desires, and the peace found in submission to the Divine Will.
Photo credit: Ammy Singh
